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Chemic industrial use of platinum
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Platinum is a highly valuable metal with numerous applications in the chemical industry due to its unique properties. Here are some key uses:
Catalysis: Platinum is an excellent catalyst, facilitating various chemical reactions, such as oxidation, hydrogenation, and reforming. For example, it's crucial in catalytic converters in automobiles to reduce harmful emissions.
Petroleum Refining: Platinum-based catalysts are essential in petroleum refining processes, like reforming and cracking, to increase the yield and quality of gasoline and other fuels.
Chemical Production: Platinum is used in the production of various chemicals, including nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and ammonia. It serves as a catalyst in the production of these essential chemicals.
Electrochemistry: Platinum's resistance to corrosion and high electrical conductivity make it suitable for electrodes in fuel cells and electrochemical sensors.
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