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Sure, here are some chemical reactions with equations involving cotton fibers and acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents:
Acids:
Cotton fibers can be treated with acids to improve their strength and durability. The most common acid used for this purpose is sulfuric acid. The reaction between cotton fibers and sulfuric acid is as follows:
C6H10O5 + H2SO4 → C6H10O5·H2SO4
Bases:
Cotton fibers can also be treated with bases to improve their softness and absorbency. The most common base used for this purpose is sodium hydroxide. The reaction between cotton fibers and sodium hydroxide is as follows:
C6H10O5 + NaOH → C6H10O5·NaOH
Oxidizing agents:
Cotton fibers can be treated with oxidizing agents to improve their resistance to fire and UV radiation. The most common oxidizing agent used for this purpose is hydrogen peroxide. The reaction between cotton fibers and hydrogen peroxide is as follows:
C6H10O5 + H2O2 → C6H10O5·H2O2
Reducing agents:
Cotton fibers can be treated with reducing agents to improve their dyeability. The most common reducing agent used for this purpose is sodium dithionite. The reaction between cotton fibers and sodium dithionite is as follows:
C6H10O5 + Na2S2O4 → C6H10O5·Na2S2O4
These are just a few examples of the many chemical reactions that can be used to modify cotton fibers. The specific reactions that are used will depend on the desired properties of the final product.