Physical Control Measures: - Filtration: Remove particulate matter from air or water. - Electrostatic Precipitation: Remove charged particles from air using an electrostatic field. - Cyclones: Remove particles from air using centrifugal force. Chemical Control Measures: - Scrubbers: Remove gaseous pollutants from air using a chemical solution that reacts with the pollutants. - Adsorbers: Remove gaseous pollutants from air by trapping them on a solid adsorbent. - Catalytic Converters: Convert harmful pollutants in exhaust gases to less harmful compounds. Biological Control Measures: - Biofiltration: Remove pollutants from air or water using microorganisms that degrade them. - Phytoremediation: Use plants to remove pollutants from soil or water. Other Control Measures: - Regulations: Set limits on pollutant emissions. - Education: Raise awareness about pollution and its effects. - Incentives: Encourage industries to reduce pollution through tax breaks or other incentives.