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Equation/ equations for the diels-alder reaction of anthracene with maleic anhydride, if ethyl acetate and hexanes are added are those solvents or just to wash crystals for purification? so xylene added before heating would not count as a solvent
Accepted Answer
The Diels-Alder reaction between anthracene and maleic anhydride proceeds as follows:
Reaction Equation:
[Image of the reaction equation, showing anthracene and maleic anhydride reacting to form the Diels-Alder adduct].
Solvent Use:
- Ethyl acetate and hexanes are commonly used as solvents for crystallization and purification of the Diels-Alder adduct. They help dissolve the adduct at higher temperatures and allow it to recrystallize upon cooling, resulting in pure crystals.
- Xylene is often used as a reaction solvent, meaning it dissolves the reactants and facilitates the reaction. However, in this case, it's not considered a solvent for the Diels-Alder reaction if added
before
heating. This is because the reaction likely occurs at a higher temperature, and xylene would only serve as a solvent at that elevated temperature.
In summary, ethyl acetate and hexanes are used for purification, while xylene is a reaction solvent if added before heating.
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