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Thermomateric titration is a technique used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution. It is based on the principle that the heat of reaction between two solutions can be used to determine the concentration of one of the solutions.
In a thermomateric titration, one solution is added to another solution, and the temperature change is measured. The heat of reaction can be used to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution.
Thermomateric titration is a simple and inexpensive technique that can be used to determine the concentration of a variety of substances. It is often used to determine the concentration of acids and bases, but it can also be used to determine the concentration of other substances, such as salts and metals.
Here are the steps involved in a thermomateric titration:
1. Add a known volume of the unknown solution to a calorimeter.
2. Add a known volume of the titrant solution to the calorimeter.
3. Stir the solution and record the temperature change.
4. Plot the temperature change versus the volume of titrant added.
5. The equivalence point is the point at which the temperature change is greatest. The equivalence point corresponds to the point at which the moles of titrant added are equal to the moles of unknown solution present.
6. Use the equivalence point to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution.
Thermomateric titration is a versatile technique that can be used to determine the concentration of a variety of substances. It is a simple and inexpensive technique that can be performed in a variety of settings.