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Family of Benzene and their uses
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Benzene and its Family
Aromatic hydrocarbons are compounds containing benzene rings. Benzene is a six-carbon ring with alternating double and single bonds giving rise to resonance hybrid with 4n + 2 π electrons (where n is an integer). Toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene are methyl-substituted benzenes, while aniline is an amino-substituted benzene. These compounds are all important industrial chemicals.
Uses of Benzene and its Family
* Benzene: It is used primarily as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemicals, including styrene, phenol, and aniline. It is also used as a solvent and in the production of dyes and detergents.
* Toluene: It is used primarily as a solvent and in the production of gasoline, paints, and adhesives. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic fibers, and pharmaceuticals.
* Xylene: It is used primarily as a solvent and in the production of gasoline, paints, and adhesives. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic fibers, and pharmaceuticals.
* Ethylbenzene: It is used primarily as a starting material for the synthesis of styrene, which is used in the production of plastics and synthetic rubber.
* Aniline: It is used primarily in the production of dyes, rubber chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic fibers, and pesticides.
Aromatic hydrocarbons are compounds containing benzene rings. Benzene is a six-carbon ring with alternating double and single bonds giving rise to resonance hybrid with 4n + 2 π electrons (where n is an integer). Toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene are methyl-substituted benzenes, while aniline is an amino-substituted benzene. These compounds are all important industrial chemicals.
Uses of Benzene and its Family
* Benzene: It is used primarily as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemicals, including styrene, phenol, and aniline. It is also used as a solvent and in the production of dyes and detergents.
* Toluene: It is used primarily as a solvent and in the production of gasoline, paints, and adhesives. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic fibers, and pharmaceuticals.
* Xylene: It is used primarily as a solvent and in the production of gasoline, paints, and adhesives. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic fibers, and pharmaceuticals.
* Ethylbenzene: It is used primarily as a starting material for the synthesis of styrene, which is used in the production of plastics and synthetic rubber.
* Aniline: It is used primarily in the production of dyes, rubber chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic fibers, and pesticides.
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