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Rust, the reddish-brown oxide formed on iron surfaces, significantly impacts industries in two primary ways:
1. Corrosion and Material Degradation: Rust weakens the structural integrity of iron-based materials. This corrosion can lead to cracks, holes, and eventual failure of equipment, machinery, and infrastructure. This is particularly problematic in industries reliant on steel structures, like construction, manufacturing, and transportation.
2. Economic Losses: Rust-related damage requires costly repairs and replacements. The financial burden of corrosion control, including protective coatings and maintenance, can significantly affect profitability across various industries. This includes industries like shipbuilding, oil and gas, and power generation.