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The synthesis of DTPA-C12-diamid from pure DTPA involves a multi-step process, typically involving the following key reactions:
1. Activation of DTPA: DTPA is first activated using a suitable coupling agent, such as N,N'-disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC) or N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). This activation step generates an activated DTPA derivative, which is more reactive towards the amine groups on the C12 spacer.
2. Coupling with C12 spacer: The activated DTPA is then reacted with a C12 spacer molecule containing two amine groups. This can be achieved by using a diamine with a 12-carbon chain, such as dodecanediamine. The reaction forms an amide bond between the activated DTPA and the amine groups of the spacer.
3. Deprotection: If any protecting groups were used during the synthesis, they are removed in this step to obtain the final DTPA-C12-diamid product.
The specific reagents and reaction conditions used in the synthesis of DTPA-C12-diamid will depend on the desired properties of the final product. For example, the choice of spacer molecule and coupling agent can influence the properties of the final chelator.
Note: This is a simplified overview. For a detailed synthetic protocol, specific reagents, and experimental procedures, you would need to refer to a specialized chemistry journal or consult with an expert in synthetic chemistry.