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How the +4 oxidation state of nitrogen is stable.derive briefly
Accepted Answer
The +4 oxidation state of nitrogen is rare and not particularly stable. Here's why:
Electronic Configuration: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. The +4 oxidation state would require the loss of 4 electrons, leaving only 1 electron in the outer shell. This configuration is highly unstable and tends to gain electrons to achieve a full octet.
Electronegativity: Nitrogen is highly electronegative, meaning it has a strong tendency to gain electrons, not lose them. This makes it difficult to achieve a +4 oxidation state.
Bonding: Nitrogen is typically involved in forming multiple covalent bonds, which are more stable than ionic bonds that would be needed for a +4 oxidation state.
While it's theoretically possible for nitrogen to exist in a +4 oxidation state in some extreme conditions, it's not a common or stable state.
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