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How to make copper electrolyte for electrolysis from copper wires?
Accepted Answer
To make a copper electrolyte for electrolysis from copper wires, you'll need to dissolve copper ions into a solution. Here's a simplified explanation:
1. Dissolving Copper: Copper can be dissolved in a solution containing nitric acid (HNO₃). The reaction forms copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO₃)₂) and releases nitrogen dioxide gas (NO₂). This is a chemical reaction, not just electrolysis.
2. Electrolyte Solution: The copper(II) nitrate solution now acts as your electrolyte. It contains copper ions (Cu²⁺) that can be transported during electrolysis.
Important Notes:
This process produces toxic fumes, so it should be done with proper ventilation and safety precautions.
The concentration of copper ions in the solution can be adjusted by varying the amount of copper wire and nitric acid used.
This is a simplified explanation, and the exact details may vary depending on your specific application.
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