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List types of solution and common types of solution and Basic types of solution
Accepted Answer
Types of Solutions:
Based on the amount of solute:
Unsaturated Solution: Contains less solute than the maximum it can dissolve at a given temperature.
Saturated Solution: Contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature.
Supersaturated Solution: Contains more solute than the maximum it can dissolve at a given temperature, usually achieved by carefully cooling a saturated solution.
Based on the physical state of the solute and solvent:
Solid Solution: A solid dissolved in another solid (e.g., brass - an alloy of copper and zinc).
Liquid Solution: A solid, liquid, or gas dissolved in a liquid (e.g., sugar dissolved in water, salt water).
Gaseous Solution: A gas dissolved in another gas (e.g., air - a mixture of gases).
Common Types of Solutions:
Aqueous Solutions: Solutions where water is the solvent (e.g., salt water, sugar water).
Alcoholic Solutions: Solutions where alcohol (usually ethanol) is the solvent (e.g., tinctures, perfumes).
Salt Solutions: Solutions where a salt is the solute (e.g., sodium chloride solution, potassium chloride solution).
Sugar Solutions: Solutions where sugar is the solute (e.g., syrup, sugar water).
Basic Types of Solutions:
Homogeneous Solutions: A uniform mixture where the solute is evenly distributed throughout the solvent (e.g., salt water).
Heterogeneous Solutions: A non-uniform mixture where the solute is not evenly distributed throughout the solvent (e.g., sand in water).
Based on the amount of solute:
Unsaturated Solution: Contains less solute than the maximum it can dissolve at a given temperature.
Saturated Solution: Contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature.
Supersaturated Solution: Contains more solute than the maximum it can dissolve at a given temperature, usually achieved by carefully cooling a saturated solution.
Based on the physical state of the solute and solvent:
Solid Solution: A solid dissolved in another solid (e.g., brass - an alloy of copper and zinc).
Liquid Solution: A solid, liquid, or gas dissolved in a liquid (e.g., sugar dissolved in water, salt water).
Gaseous Solution: A gas dissolved in another gas (e.g., air - a mixture of gases).
Common Types of Solutions:
Aqueous Solutions: Solutions where water is the solvent (e.g., salt water, sugar water).
Alcoholic Solutions: Solutions where alcohol (usually ethanol) is the solvent (e.g., tinctures, perfumes).
Salt Solutions: Solutions where a salt is the solute (e.g., sodium chloride solution, potassium chloride solution).
Sugar Solutions: Solutions where sugar is the solute (e.g., syrup, sugar water).
Basic Types of Solutions:
Homogeneous Solutions: A uniform mixture where the solute is evenly distributed throughout the solvent (e.g., salt water).
Heterogeneous Solutions: A non-uniform mixture where the solute is not evenly distributed throughout the solvent (e.g., sand in water).
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