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The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane (C3H8) with oxygen (O2) is:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Identify the reactants and products:
- Reactants: Propane (C3H8) and Oxygen (O2)
- Products: Carbon dioxide (CO2) and Water (H2O)
2. Write the unbalanced equation:
C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
3. Balance the carbon atoms:
C3H8 + O2 → 3CO2 + H2O
4. Balance the hydrogen atoms:
C3H8 + O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
5. Balance the oxygen atoms:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Now, the equation is balanced with 3 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, and 10 oxygen atoms on both sides.