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Properties of organic chemistry
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Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties. Key properties include:
Covalent bonding: Organic compounds primarily form covalent bonds, sharing electrons between atoms. This leads to diverse structures and reactivity.
Isomerism: Organic compounds often exist as isomers, molecules with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Functional groups: Specific groups of atoms within molecules (e.g., alcohols, ketones) determine the compound's chemical behavior.
Reactivity: Organic compounds exhibit a wide range of reactivity, influenced by factors like bond strength, electron distribution, and functional groups.
Versatility: Organic compounds form the basis of life and are crucial in various industries like medicine, agriculture, and materials science.
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