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Uses of carbon(iv)oxide
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Carbon dioxide is utilized extensively for:
1) Carbon dioxide acts as a shielding gas in welding and helps protect the weld from oxidation, preventing the metal from reacting with oxygen in the atmosphere.
2) It is used as a fire extinguisher (especially in fire extinguishers and fire suppression systems) because it can displace oxygen, thus extinguishing fires.
3) In the food and beverage industry, it is commonly used to carbonate beverages like beer, soda, and sparkling water, as well as to create the bubbles in baked goods.
4) Carbon dioxide is used for maintaining pressure in kegs and casks during the storage and dispensing of alcoholic beverages.
5) In medicine, carbon dioxide is employed as an insufflating agent during laparoscopic surgeries to create space within the abdominal cavity.
6) It finds application in stimulating plant growth in greenhouses by elevating carbon dioxide levels in the environment, resulting in increased photosynthesis and plant growth.
7) Carbon dioxide serves as a vital component in the production of various chemicals, such as methanol, urea, salicylic acid, and sodium bicarbonate.
8) It is also utilized in the treatment of certain medical conditions, like respiratory acidosis, by administrating it to patients to correct the pH balance in their blood.
9) Carbon dioxide is employed in the manufacturing of plastics and polymers, like polycarbonate and polyurethane, as a raw material or blowing agent.
10) In the entertainment industry, carbon dioxide is often used to create artificial fog or snow effects in theaters, concerts, and other events.
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