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Glycol, specifically ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH), is used in laboratories as a solvent for various reactions and applications due to its properties, such as:
High polarity: It readily dissolves polar compounds like salts and alcohols.
Good solvent for many organic compounds: It can dissolve a wide range of organic molecules, making it useful for reactions and analysis.
Low volatility: Its relatively high boiling point allows for reactions to be performed at higher temperatures without significant solvent loss.
Hygroscopic: It readily absorbs water, making it suitable for reactions involving water-sensitive reagents.
Versatile: It can be used as a coolant, antifreeze, and in the synthesis of polymers and resins.