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What drug synthesis best use green chemistry principles
Accepted Answer
Green chemistry principles promote the use of environmentally friendly and sustainable methods in drug synthesis. These principles include minimizing waste, using renewable resources, and employing energy-efficient processes. Examples of drug synthesis that align with green chemistry principles include:
- Microwave-assisted synthesis: This technique uses microwave energy to accelerate reactions, reducing energy consumption and reaction times.
- Solventless synthesis: This approach eliminates the use of hazardous organic solvents, reducing environmental impact.
- Biocatalysis: This method utilizes enzymes to catalyze reactions, offering high selectivity and reducing waste generation.
- Flow chemistry: This technique involves continuous flow reactions, minimizing solvent use and waste generation.
- Ionic liquids: These non-volatile liquids can replace harmful organic solvents, reducing toxicity and environmental impact.
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