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Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the natural world, including air, water, soil, and living organisms, with harmful substances. It arises when pollutants, which are substances that can cause harm to the environment and its inhabitants, are introduced into these systems.
Pollution can have severe consequences for the environment and human health. It can lead to air pollution, which can cause respiratory problems and other health issues; water pollution, which can contaminate drinking water and harm aquatic life; soil pollution, which can reduce soil fertility and harm plant growth; and noise pollution, which can disrupt sleep and cause stress.
Pollution can also damage ecosystems, disrupt food chains, and lead to the extinction of species. It can also contribute to climate change, which is having a significant impact on the planet and its inhabitants.
To reduce environmental pollution, we need to reduce the amount of pollutants we produce, improve waste management, and invest in renewable energy sources. We also need to raise awareness of the issue and educate people about the importance of protecting the environment.