Frequently Asked Question

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What is the diamagnetic correction calculation for ueff [co(ox)3]^4-

Accepted Answer

The diamagnetic correction calculation for ueff [Co(ox)3]^4- is not straightforward. Here's why:
1. Diamagnetism and Spin-Only Magnetic Moment: Diamagnetic correction is typically applied to the spin-only magnetic moment (µs) to account for the diamagnetic contribution of the electrons. This is done for transition metal complexes where the magnetic moment is primarily due to unpaired electrons. However, in the case of [Co(ox)3]^4-, the cobalt ion is in a low-spin d6 configuration, meaning all its d-electrons are paired, and the spin-only magnetic moment is 0. Therefore, there's no diamagnetic correction to be made.
2. Origin of Magnetism: The diamagnetic contribution to the magnetic moment is a small effect that arises from the orbital motion of electrons. While it's important for determining the total magnetic moment, the diamagnetic correction is usually negligible in complexes with unpaired electrons.
3. The ox Ligand: The oxalate ligand (ox) is a weak-field ligand, so it's unlikely to induce significant orbital angular momentum contribution to the magnetic moment.
In summary, since [Co(ox)3]^4- is diamagnetic due to its low-spin d6 configuration, the diamagnetic correction calculation isn't relevant.


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