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The formula for ferric oxalate is Fe2(C2O4)3. Here's how to calculate the oxidation number of carbon in ferric oxalate:
1. Assign known oxidation numbers:
- Oxygen (O) typically has an oxidation number of -2.
- Iron (Fe) in the ferric state has an oxidation number of +3.
2. Set up an equation:
- Let x represent the oxidation number of carbon (C).
- The overall charge of the compound is 0 (neutral).
- The equation is: 2(+3) + 3[2(x) + 4(-2)] = 0
3. Solve for x:
- 6 + 6x - 24 = 0
- 6x = 18
- x = +3
Therefore, the oxidation number of carbon (C) in ferric oxalate is +3.