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The formation of a white precipitate when heating isobutyl oleate and sodium sulfate in heptane is unlikely due to a chemical reaction. Here's why:
Isobutyl oleate is an ester, typically a liquid at room temperature. It's not known to react with sodium sulfate under those conditions.
Sodium sulfate is a soluble salt, meaning it readily dissolves in water. While it's soluble in some organic solvents, it's unlikely to react with isobutyl oleate in heptane.
Heptane is a non-polar solvent and wouldn't promote ionic reactions like those between sodium sulfate and isobutyl oleate.
Therefore, the white precipitate is likely caused by something else, like an impurity in the reactants or the formation of a solid phase due to temperature changes.