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Nickel complexes with EDTA are colored because of the formation of a tetrahedral complex between the metal ion and the EDTA ligand. The d-orbitals of the metal ion are split into two sets of orbitals, one set of higher energy and one set of lower energy, by the ligand field. The electrons in the d-orbitals of the metal ion can absorb light of a specific wavelength, which corresponds to the energy difference between the two sets of orbitals. This absorbed light is what gives the complex its color.