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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and ethylene (CH2=CH2) are organic compounds with distinct chemical structures and properties:
Ethanol:
Structure: Contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a two-carbon chain.
Properties: Liquid at room temperature, flammable, soluble in water, used as a solvent and fuel.
Ethylene:
Structure: Contains a carbon-carbon double bond.
Properties: Gas at room temperature, flammable, used in the production of plastics, polymers, and other chemicals.
Key Differences:
Functional Group: Ethanol has a hydroxyl group, while ethylene has a double bond.
Physical State: Ethanol is a liquid, while ethylene is a gas.
Applications: Ethanol is used as a solvent and fuel, while ethylene is a key component in the production of polymers.