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The reaction between urea (NH₂CONH₂) and potassium persulfate (K₂S₂O₈) is a complex process that can lead to the formation of various products, depending on the conditions. Here's a simplified explanation:
Oxidation: Potassium persulfate is a strong oxidizing agent. It can oxidize urea, breaking it down into various products like ammonia (NH₃), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and nitrogen gas (N₂).
Possible Side Reactions: Depending on the reaction conditions (pH, temperature, presence of catalysts), other side reactions may occur, such as the formation of cyanate ions (OCN-) or other nitrogen-containing compounds.
To understand the specific products and reaction mechanism, you would need to consider the specific reaction conditions and analyze the reaction products using techniques like chromatography or spectroscopy.