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Suggest appropriate mole proportion to synthesize of tetrapotassium iminodisuccinate in three steps: the first step involves the addition of water and KOH sequentially to of maleic anhydride. second step: ammonium bicarbonate was added gradually stirring for 1 hour at 50°c. the last step: stirring for 0.5 hour at 110 c for the cyclization process.

Accepted Answer

The synthesis of tetrapotassium iminodisuccinate involves a series of reactions. The mole proportion of each reactant is crucial for maximizing yield and controlling the reaction process. However, without the specific amount of maleic anhydride used in the first step, it's impossible to determine the precise mole proportions for the other reagents. To calculate the appropriate mole proportions, consider the stoichiometry of each reaction involved. For example, in the first step, two moles of KOH are required per mole of maleic anhydride. For the second step, one mole of ammonium bicarbonate is needed for the reaction to produce iminodisuccinate. Finally, the third step involves a cyclization process, which doesn't require additional reagents but might influence the overall yield. For a comprehensive answer, please provide the amount of maleic anhydride used in the initial step.


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