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The Latimer diagram for sulfur in basic solution shows that the most unstable species is sulfite (SO3^2-). This is because it readily disproportionates to form sulfate (SO4^2-) and sulfide (S^2-), as indicated by the positive reduction potential for the reaction from SO3^2- to S^2-. The diagram also suggests that sulfur in its +4 oxidation state (SO3^2-) is thermodynamically unstable in the presence of a strong base and will tend to oxidize or reduce to more stable species.