Frequently Asked Question

Questions asked by users might not always be phrased in the clearest way.

Which of the following statements correctly describe subatomic particles? multiple select question. the electrons are located outside the nucleus of an atom. protons are positively charged. the charge on a neutron is equal but opposite to the charge on a proton. the mass of an electron is much smaller than the mass of a proton. a neutron is much heavier than a proton.

Accepted Answer

The following statements correctly describe subatomic particles:

The electrons are located outside the nucleus of an atom. Electrons occupy orbitals, regions of space around the nucleus.
Protons are positively charged. They have a charge of +1.
The mass of an electron is much smaller than the mass of a proton. Protons are approximately 1836 times heavier than electrons.
The incorrect statements are:

The charge on a neutron is equal but opposite to the charge on a proton. Neutrons have no charge (they are neutral).
A neutron is much heavier than a proton. Neutrons and protons have nearly equal masses.


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