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The glycolytic pathway is a series of ten enzymatic reactions that convert glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. This pathway is the first step in cellular respiration, and it occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. The glycolytic pathway can be divided into two phases: the preparatory phase and the payoff phase. The preparatory phase consists of the first five reactions of the pathway, and it results in the conversion of glucose into two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). The payoff phase consists of the last five reactions of the pathway, and it results in the conversion of G3P into two molecules of pyruvate. The glycolytic pathway is a highly regulated process, and it is essential for the survival of cells.