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When 10 g of propyne is burned in excess oxygen at STP, the volume of steam produced can be calculated using the following steps:
1. Balanced Chemical Equation:
Combustion of propyne with oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water vapor according to the following balanced chemical equation:
C3H4(g) + 4O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
2. Moles of Propyne:
Convert the mass of propyne to moles using its molar mass (42.08 g/mol):
moles of C3H4 = 10 g / 42.08 g/mol = 0.2377 mol
3. Moles of Steam Produced:
From the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of propyne produces 2 moles of steam:
moles of H2O = 2 * moles of C3H4 = 2 * 0.2377 mol = 0.4754 mol
4. Volume of Steam at STP:
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure, 0 °C and 1 atm), 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.4 L:
Volume of H2O = 0.4754 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 10.62 L
Therefore, when 10 g of propyne is burned in excess oxygen at STP, 10.62 L of steam is produced.